Showing posts with label Natural Forest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Natural Forest. Show all posts

Saturday, April 2, 2011

The Stewards of This Earth

Around the world, large areas of biodiversity conservation lands are owned by indigenous peoples and local communities. Besides ancestral ties, these people depend on these forests, fisheries and wildlife for their livelihoods and culture. They are deeply rooted in their environment. What affects the eco-system, affects the community.

Imagine the state of nature if we, like the indigenous communities, were as deeply rooted in it! What we don’t realise is that we do own a piece of this planet. We are the stewards of this Earth and must start holding ourselves accountable.

FORESTS

Just think of how forests have affected your life today: Have you eaten breakfast? Read a newspaper? Blown your nose into a tissue? All the above activities directly or indirectly involve forests. Some are easy to figure out – fruits, paper and wood from trees. Others are less obvious: by-products that go into medicine, detergent, etc.

Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s original forest cover has been lost. The most significant cause is man’s unsystematic use of its resources. Forests have been converted to make way for oil palm and soy plantations, roads and other infrastructure. Fires and illegal logging also contribute to the 12 to 15 million hectares of forests destroyed every year.

Ask yourself whether you really need to purchase that timber or paper product. And if you have to, ask whether it has recycled content or if it comes with an eco-certification such as Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), which assures that it is sourced from well-managed forests.

Follow the Golden Rule: think before you print and use both sides of the paper. You’ll be surprised how much paper we all can save just by these simple actions.

SUSTAINABLE SEAFOOD

For centuries, people looked to the oceans as an inexhaustible supply of food, a useful transport route, and a convenient dumping ground – simply too vast to be affected by anything we do. Until now . . .

Poorly managed fishing has resulted in 76 percent of the world’s fisheries being fully exploited or overfished. Each year billions of unwanted fish and other animals die from these inefficient, illegal, and destructive fishing practices. How can we save such a precious resource?

By consuming seafood in moderation and choosing only seafood that comes from sustainable fisheries. There are several seafood guides available that not only list the types of seafood harvested in a responsible way, but also those to avoid due to the declining populations in the wild. Your consumer-led choice could possibly encourage more fisheries to change their practices to make way for healthier oceans.

CLIMATE CHANGE


Today we are seeing the impact of climate change around the globe – melting glaciers, rising sea levels, stronger storms, higher floods, less snow north and more droughts south. The main cause of climate change is the unlimited burning of fossil fuels – coal, oil and natural gas to satisfy our hunger for energy. We are releasing the carbon dioxide from the fossil fuels at an ever-increasing rate and in turn making the Earth warmer.

Thanks to human ingenuity, there are smarter ways of making energy from renewable sources such as the sun, wind and ocean waves. Where such renewable energy options are available in your country, use it! If you start, many more will follow. And as far as possible, cut out non-essential lighting and electricity usage. If you really have to, use energy-efficient lighting or electrical appliances.

Are these measures too little, too late? Perhaps. But we’ll never know until we try. For the past five decades, WWF has been collaborating with the indigenous peoples – the original stewards of the Earth – to protect their environments and homes.

And now, WWF is looking to build stronger partnerships with the next generation of stewards. As responsible sojourners during our time on Earth, we owe it to our children to give them a home worth inheriting. So won’t you join hands with us on this?

Friday, November 9, 2007

The Largest Mangrove Forest ( Sundarban ) In Danger


The world's largest Mangrove forest is Sundarban. It captures the total area about 9500 squre km of South-Asia( Southern Part of Bangladesh and West Bengal). But the two-thirds area in Bangladesh.

The Main features of this forest is its diversity. Sundarbans is home to many different species of birds, mammals, insects, reptiles and fishes. Over 120 species of fish and over 260 species of birds have been recorded in the Sundarbans. The Gangetic River Dolphin (Platanista gangeticus) is common in the rivers. No less than 50 species of reptiles and eight species of amphibians are known to occur. The Sundarbans now support the only population of the Estuarine, or Salt-Water Crocodile (Crocodylus parasus) in Bangladesh, and that population is estimated at less than two hundred individuals.It is also the only place where Royal Bengal Tiger are found.

But gradually this forest losing its giantness. And now the rates of this distinction is increasing fiercely. From our naked eyes investigation, we have found some internal and international issues, Which can not be tolerated.

Firstly, the the life ststus of the South Asian people is becoming low day by day. So, to meet their daily demands, they are being more dependent on the Sundarban. They collect their food, fuel, protein from the jungle. After completing their neighbour forest, now they are entering in the deep forest. So, to rejuvenine the forest , we should try to full-fill the economic demands of those people.

Global warming is the another threat for this forest. Sundarban lies in the coastal area and the increase of sea levels greatly affect the forest. The breathe-roots are submerged, thus it hampers the plants to conduct their respiration and evaporation process.

Another great problem is the high concentration of the saline water. Sundarban is criss-crossed by thousands of rivers and cannels. But water flow in these rivers and cannels is now approximately zero. The main cause of this problem is the restriction of river water flow from India. India trying to manage the international rivers for their agricultural purposes. But it is unlawful. This kind of obstacle with natural resources, impacts on the rivers of Bangladesh. Since the water flow is restricted, the salinity is increasing. As a result plants and animals are losing their surviving ability.

More post is required on this issue. Please contribute here.